Betaine
Also known as: Trimethylglycine
The quiet humectant hiding in every K-beauty INCI — binds water like glycerin but feels lighter.
What It Does
Deep Dive
Betaine is an amino acid derivative found naturally in sugar beets and plant cell walls. Excellent water-binder that behaves gently on skin and pairs well with hyaluronic acid and glycerin for multi-MW hydration. A staple of K-beauty essence formulations. Rarely the hero — almost always a supporting humectant in the INCI.
Best For
Pairs Well With
Effective Concentration
0.5–10%. Works synergistically with other humectants.





